CBN says $1.25bn Q1 oil sector import bill not direct intervention
…says figure reflects total fx transactions conducted by participants in NFEM
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has clarified its position in the $1.25 billion spent on oil sector import in the first three months of this year, stating that these are legitimate market transactions, not instances of direct CBN intervention in the oil sector.
According to Hakama Sidi Ali, CBN spokesperson, the figure reflects total foreign exchange transactions conducted by participants in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) across various sectors including oil and gas under the willing buyer, willing seller framework.
She explained that since the unification of exchange rates in 2023, the NFEM has operated as a market-driven system, where foreign exchange is sourced and supplied by market participants, not allocated by the CBN.
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She said, “The referenced figure of $1.259 billion, as published in the CBN’s Q1 2025 Sectoral Utilisation of Foreign Exchange data, does not represent CBN disbursements.
“The figure reflects total foreign exchange transactions conducted by participants in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) across various sectors — including oil and gas — under the willing buyer, willing seller framework.
“Since the unification of exchange rates in 2023, the NFEM has operated as a market-driven system, where foreign exchange is sourced and supplied by market participants, not allocated by the CBN. Accordingly, the Bank has not sold foreign exchange specifically for the importation of refined petroleum nor any other products.”
She explained that the data cited in the report merely captures aggregate utilisation by authorised dealers and end-users who independently sourced foreign exchange through the market, in full compliance with existing regulations. She stressed that these are legitimate market transactions, not instances of direct CBN intervention in the oil sector.
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The spokesperson assured that the CBN remains committed to a transparent, market-based foreign exchange regime that promotes efficient price discovery, supports economic stability, and ensures confidence in Nigeria’s financial system.
